PR-Set7 Establishes a Repressive trans -Tail Histone Code That Regulates Differentiation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
PR-Set7 establishes a repressive trans-tail histone code that regulates differentiation.
Posttranslational modifications of the DNA-associated histone proteins play fundamental roles in eukaryotic transcriptional regulation. We previously discovered a novel trans-tail histone code involving monomethylated histone H4 lysine 20 (H4K20) and H3 lysine 9 (H3K9); however, the mechanisms that establish this code and its function in transcription were unknown. In this report, we demonstrat...
متن کاملThe PR-Set7 binding domain of Riz1 is required for the H4K20me1-H3K9me1 trans-tail ‘histone code’ and Riz1 tumor suppressor function
PR-Set7/Set8/KMT5a is the sole histone H4 lysine 20 monomethyltransferase (H4K20me1) in metazoans and is essential for proper cell division and genomic stability. We unexpectedly discovered that normal cellular levels of monomethylated histone H3 lysine 9 (H3K9me1) were also dependent on PR-Set7, but independent of its catalytic activity. This observation suggested that PR-Set7 interacts with a...
متن کاملSpecificity and mechanism of the histone methyltransferase Pr-Set7.
Methylation of lysine residues of histones is an important epigenetic mark that correlates with functionally distinct regions of chromatin. We present here the crystal structure of a ternary complex of the enzyme Pr-Set7 (also known as Set8) that methylates Lys 20 of histone H4 (H4-K20). We show that the enzyme is exclusively a mono-methylase and is therefore responsible for a signaling role qu...
متن کاملPR-Set7 is a nucleosome-specific methyltransferase that modifies lysine 20 of histone H4 and is associated with silent chromatin.
We have purified a human histone H4 lysine 20 methyltransferase and cloned the encoding gene, PR/SET07. A mutation in Drosophila pr-set7 is lethal: second instar larval death coincides with the loss of H4 lysine 20 methylation, indicating a fundamental role for PR-Set7 in development. Transcriptionally competent regions lack H4 lysine 20 methylation, but the modification coincided with condense...
متن کاملChromatin landscape defined by repressive histone methylation during oligodendrocyte differentiation.
In many cell types, differentiation requires an interplay between extrinsic signals and transcriptional changes mediated by repressive and activating histone modifications. Oligodendrocyte progenitors (OPCs) are electrically responsive cells receiving synaptic input. The differentiation of these cells into myelinating oligodendrocytes is characterized by temporal waves of gene repression follow...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Molecular and Cellular Biology
سال: 2008
ISSN: 0270-7306,1098-5549
DOI: 10.1128/mcb.00410-08